Introduction
Having clean lampshades can make a big difference in brightening up a room. Over time, lampshades and light fixtures can accumulate dust, dirt, and grime that dims their shine. Regular cleaning keeps them looking their best, and it’s easier than you might think. In this article, I’ll go in-depth on the best practices for cleaning all types of lampshades and fixtures.
Assessing the lampshade material
The first step is to identify what material your lampshades and fixtures are made from, as that determines the cleaning method.
Fabric lampshades
Cotton, linen, silk, and synthetic fabric shades are common. Fabric is prone to collecting dust and dirt, so these need more frequent cleaning.
Paper lampshades
Rice paper, parchment, and other paper lampshades are decorative but delicate. Paper requires gentle cleaning to avoid tearing or damaging the material.
Glass lampshades
Beautiful handblown glass or plastic lamp covers can accent a room. Glass and plastic are non-porous surfaces that don’t trap as much dust.
Metal lampshades
Brass, copper, aluminum, and other metals add shine. Metal shades just need occasional polishing to maintain their luster.
So inspect your lampshades and fixtures to identify the predominant material before cleaning. This determines what products and techniques to use.
Cleaning fabric lampshades
Fabric lampshades need regular dusting and deeper cleaning every few months. Here’s how to clean them safely:
Dusting
Use a soft brush attachment on your vacuum cleaner to remove surface dust and debris frequently. This prevents buildup that can stain the fabric over time.
Spot cleaning
For minor dirt or stains, use a small amount of mild laundry detergent diluted in warm water. Lightly scrub spots with a soft toothbrush, then blot dry with a clean towel. This works for both white and colored fabric shades.
Deep cleaning
Every 3-6 months, do a more thorough cleaning. Remove the shade and hand wash it in a sink or tub using mild detergent and lukewarm water. Allow it to air dry completely before putting it back on the lamp.
Never submerge wired lampshades in water – work the detergent into the fabric by gently rubbing instead. Harsher cleaners can damage the fabric’s color and fibers.
Cleaning paper lampshades
Paper and parchment lampshades need a very gentle touch when cleaning. Here are some tips:
Dusting
Use a feather duster or soft paintbrush to gently remove any loose dust or dirt. This prevents abrasion from buildup.
Spot cleaning
Blot wet stains with a damp sponge or cloth. Don’t rub, which can tear the paper. For grease spots, lightly dab with isopropyl alcohol and blot dry.
Deep cleaning
Surface clean with a solution of 2 cups warm water, 1/2 teaspoon liquid dish soap, and 1 tablespoon white vinegar. Dip a soft cloth in the solution and gently wipe – don’t soak the shade. Rinse with a damp cloth and dry immediately with a towel.
Avoid submerging paper shades in water to prevent tearing, wrinkling, or water marks. With care, they can stay beautiful for years.
Cleaning glass lampshades
Glass and plastic lampshades mainly need occasional washing and polishing:
Dusting
Wipe with a microfiber cloth to dust the surface. Static dusters work well on glass too.
Washing
Mix a non-abrasive glass cleaner solution of equal parts water and white vinegar. Dip a soft cloth in the solution and wipe down the entire shade.
Polishing
For a streak-free shine, follow with a dry microfiber cloth or coffee filter to buff the surface. Vinegar cuts through buildup nicely.
Spot cleaning
For stuck-on dirt or grime, let a damp cloth soaked in full-strength white vinegar sit on the spot for a minute to dissolve it, then wipe clean.
Avoid abrasive cleaners, scrubbing pads, and paper towels – they can scratch the surface. Handle glass shades gently.
Cleaning metal lampshades
Metal shades just need occasional gentle cleaning and polishing to maintain their shine. Here’s how:
Dusting
Wipe down periodically with a microfiber cloth to remove dust and debris.
Polishing
Use a specialty metal polish formulated for brass, copper, chrome, etc. and rub a small amount in with a soft cloth.
Lacquered metal
For metal shades with painted or lacquered finishes, use a mild soap and water solution instead of polish.
Buffing
After polishing, buff the metal with a clean soft cloth to reveal the shine. Over time, this maintains the luster.
Avoid abrasive cleaners or scrubbing that can scratch the metal. Proper polishing keeps metal shades looking their best.
When to seek professional help
For lampshades or fixtures that are:
- Heavily soiled
- Stained/tarnished
- Faded/yellowed
Consider taking them to a specialty cleaner for deeper cleaning and restoration. Professionals have access to stronger cleaning solutions and methods. Recovering or rewiring lampshades are also best left to the experts.
Conclusion
With the right cleaning method for the material, lampshades and fixtures can be kept looking clean and bright for years. Just be gentle, never soak wired shades, and avoid harsh chemicals or scrubbing. A little routine care goes a long way – now you can shine a light on dirty shades!
