Introduction
Leather furniture and accessories can add a luxurious, elegant touch to any home. However, leather requires special care and cleaning methods to keep it looking its best. Improper cleaning can actually damage leather and cause it to dry out and crack over time. Thankfully, cleaning and conditioning leather is not difficult if you follow some basic guidelines. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to properly clean leather furniture and accessories.
Assess the Type of Leather
The first step is identifying what type of leather you have, as different leathers require slightly different care. Here are some of the main categories:
Aniline Leather
This type of leather features a protective top coating but no pigmented surface color. Aniline leather is very soft and supple but also requires extra care. It stains easily and is more vulnerable to damage from improper cleaning.
Pigmented Leather
This leather has been dyed or stained to achieve its color. It typically features a protective top coating as well. Pigmented leather is lower maintenance than aniline but can still become dried out if not conditioned properly.
Faux Leather
Synthetic leathers like vinyl or polyurethane should be cleaned according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not use leather cleaning products on faux leathers.
Nubuck and Suede
These delicate leathers require specialized care. Use a gentle brush and vacuum for regular cleaning. Avoid liquid cleaners which can cause damage.
Cleaning Steps
Once you’ve identified your leather type, follow these tips for keeping it clean and conditioned:
1. Vacuum and Dust Regularly
Use the soft brush attachment on your vacuum to gently remove dust and dirt from leather on a regular basis, at least once a week. Pay close attention to crevices and seams. This prevents dirt from becoming embedded.
For suede, use a suede brush to restore the nap.
2. Spot Clean Spills and Stains
It’s important to wipe up spills as quickly as possible. Use a clean, dry microfiber cloth to blot liquid. Do not aggressively rub the leather.
For stubborn stains, mix a mild soap with warm water and use a damp cloth to gently clean the spot. Rinse with a clean damp cloth and let air dry.
Avoid using harsh cleaners or products containing ammonia, bleach or abrasives. Test stain removers in an inconspicuous spot first.
3. Deep Clean Every 6 Months
Every 6 months, do a more thorough cleaning with leather cleaner:
- Vacuum the entire surface.
- Prepare a cleaning solution of lukewarm water and a small amount of mild leather soap.
- Use a soft cloth to apply the solution and wipe down the entire leather item.
- Rinse with a clean damp cloth and let air dry completely.
Read the directions carefully when using any leather cleaning product. Avoid over-wetting the leather.
4. Condition Regularly
Leather conditioners moisturize and strengthen the material to prevent cracking and drying out. Use an all-natural conditioner formulated for your leather type. Apply a thin layer with a soft cloth and let it fully absorb.
Condition every 6 months, or more frequently if leather feels dry. Avoid silicone or oil-based products, which can damage the finish.
Storing Leather
Proper storage between uses helps extend the life of leather:
- Avoid direct sunlight which can cause fading and drying.
- Store in a climate-controlled environment. Leather can crack in very dry air or become moldy in very humid conditions. An ideal humidity range is 45% – 55%.
- Use fabric covers to prevent dust buildup and drying.
- Periodically reshape cushions to maintain shape.
By understanding the type of leather and using the right techniques, you can keep leather looking supple, soft and vibrant for many years. Proper care prevents cracking, drying and damage from spills or stains. With regular cleaning, conditioning and protection, leather furniture and accessories will become even more beautiful as they age.
