Introduction
Keeping curtains and blinds clean is an important part of home maintenance. Dust, dirt, and grime can build up on window treatments over time, making them look dingy and worn. Proper washing helps extend the life of curtains and blinds. It also improves indoor air quality by removing allergens like dust mites. This article outlines the best practices for effectively and safely washing different types of curtains and blinds.
Assessing Cleaning Needs
The first step is to examine curtains and blinds to determine if they need washing. Here are some signs it’s time to clean them:
-
Visible dirt or stains – Curtains may have grease splatter, food stains, or dust buildup. Blinds can collect dust and debris in the slats.
-
Dingy or yellowed fabric – Over time, curtain fabric can become dull, yellowed, or grayed from dirt, sun exposure, and environmental contaminants.
-
Musty smells – Curtains and blinds are prone to trapping odors from cooking, pets, smoke, and moisture. A musty smell means it’s time to wash them.
-
Allergies – If allergies flare up in a room, curtains and blinds may need a deep cleaning to remove allergens.
Ideally, curtains should be washed every 6 months. Blinds may need cleaning every 2-3 months. Wash them more frequently if they are exposed to grease, sunlight, or smoke.
Prepping Windows and Hardware
Before washing, you’ll need to prep the windows and any hardware:
-
Take down curtains – Remove curtains from rods. Take down any tiebacks, clips, rings, or other attachments.
-
Protect hardware – Curtain rods can be left up. Remove finials if possible and cover rod ends with plastic bags secured with rubber bands.
-
Remove blinds – Take blinds down from brackets. Cover or remove any hardware you don’t want to get wet.
-
Clean windows – Wash windows and window sills thoroughly before replacing clean blinds and curtains.
Washing Methods by Material
Always check fabric care labels and follow product instructions. Here are some common washing methods:
Cotton, Linen, Polyester
-
Machine wash gentle cycle – Use cold water on a gentle cycle. Mild detergent removes dirt without damaging fibers.
-
Line dry – Hang curtains on curtain rods or a clothesline to dry. Lay blinds flat.
-
Iron – Once completely dry, use medium heat to touch up wrinkles and creases.
Silk, Wool, Velvet
-
Hand wash – Use a mild detergent and lukewarm water in a tub or sink. Gently swish and soak.
-
Flat dry – Roll curtains in a towel to absorb moisture. Lay flat on a drying rack or bed.
-
Steam – Use a garment steamer on lowest setting to refresh pile and shape.
Faux Wood or Bamboo Blinds
-
Vacuum – Use brush and crevice tools to remove dust between slats.
-
Damp wipe – Mix mild soap and water. Wipe down slats with a microfiber cloth.
-
Air dry – Allow blinds to completely dry before putting back up.
Spot Cleaning Tips
For small stains or soiled spots, try these spot cleaning methods:
-
Dish soap – Mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water. Use a sponge or soft brush to work into stain. Rinse thoroughly.
-
Hydrogen peroxide – Lightly spray 3% hydrogen peroxide onto curtain stains. Let sit 5 minutes before rinsing.
-
Clear vinegar – Dilute white vinegar with water. Spray onto marks on slat blinds. Wipe clean.
-
Upholstery cleaner – Use an upholstery attachment to gently vacuum stains. Be careful not to damage delicate fabrics.
Conclusion
Washing curtains and blinds regularly removes allergens, keeps fabrics looking fresh, and extends the life of window treatments. Always check care instructions first. Use gentle cycles and mild detergents to clean most curtains. Spot treat stains when possible. Proper drying and ironing prevents curtain shrinkage or creasing. Keeping curtains and blinds clean improves the indoor environment and creates an inviting home.
